What is a pullet?

A pullet is a young hen, typically less than one year old, that hasn't yet started laying eggs consistently or at full production. Here's some more information:

• Age: The term "pullet" generally refers to a hen from around 18 weeks old (the point where they might start laying) until about one year old. After a year, she's considered a hen.

• Egg Production: While a pullet can start laying eggs as early as 16-18 weeks, she won't reach her peak egg-laying potential until she's a bit older. Expect a gradual increase in egg production as she matures. Early eggs may be smaller and less frequent.

• Physical Characteristics: Pullets are usually smaller and lighter than mature hens. Their combs and wattles might be smaller and less vibrant in color. Their plumage may also be slightly less developed. Their bones are also less dense compared to a mature hen.

• Behavior: Pullets can be more active and playful than mature hens. They may be more prone to pecking order squabbles within a flock.

• Diet: Pullets need a diet specifically formulated for growing birds and supporting the development of their reproductive system. This typically includes higher levels of protein and calcium compared to the diet of mature hens. This ensures the development of their bones and aids in laying healthy eggs later on.

• Health: Pullets are susceptible to certain diseases, so proper vaccination and parasite control are essential. Good hygiene and a stress-free environment are also crucial for their healthy development.

Understanding the characteristics and needs of a pullet is essential for backyard chicken keepers and commercial poultry farmers alike, to ensure the health and productivity of their flock.